What Does an Accountant Do

· 5 min read
What Does an Accountant Do

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At some point most businesses  will need additional funding in order to grow. Securing finance from a bank or other source is a major bridge to cross – lenders and investors want to know they’ll get a return on their money. Your accountant will prove vital in presenting a strong financial case to the relevant stakeholders. An accountant can also advise you on the best legal structure for your business – sole trader, limited company or something else. All have different financial implications and some will be more suitable for you than others. Managing cash flow is a vital part of business that is often overlooked by startups.

What does an accountant do all day?

Accountants spend their day recording the financial data of a company or individual. They also prepare tax returns and conduct risk analyses and financial forecasts. They must ensure the accuracy of all transactions.


You'll need good mathematical knowledge and ability, as your numeracy skills will be tested as part of the selection process. You should consult your own professional advisors for advice directly relating to your business or before taking action in relation to any of the provided content. Nothing beats a recommendation from someone you respect and trust so ask friends, family and business partners what they think of their accountants. We've compiled a list of progressive accountants that offer a wide range of services and understand the power of business software. They’ll help test your idea, identify your startup and operating costs, and create credible revenue forecasts. They also know which lenders are playing ball at any one time, so you can approach the right people for finance.

What qualifications will I require to become an Accountant?


Next, let’s take a look at some more one-off service costs for accountants, based on company turnover or employee count. Yes, there is a considerable amount of difference between an outsourced and in-house accountant in terms of payment, location and limit of services each provides. On the other hand, a double-entry bookkeeping system takes into account each detail of a transaction and requires the accountant to add entries into different accounts for every single transaction. An accountant drives up the company’s profit by providing real-time information and providing insight into how you can improve the efficiency of the existing processes in your company.

In order to train for the ACA qualification, you can apply for a training agreement with one of ICAEW’s many authorised employers – there are over 2,850 worldwide. Once enrolled, you’ll receive support from your employer, paid tuition, mentoring and all the study leave you need. You don’t even need a background in accountancy; you will need at least two A2 levels and three GCSE passes, or their equivalents. Alternatively, you might need a minimum of 280 UCAS points in order to enrol. Training can take up to seven years though, so do keep this in mind.

What is the best part of being an accountant?


Your in-house accountant will generally provide you with the services that were initially agreed as per their contract. Graduates starting within financial accounting will usually end up working in auditing, corporate finance, forensic accounting and tax accounting. Accounting is an in-demand field that offers countless opportunities and is a well-paying job.

What are the 10 functions of accounting?

  • Functions of an Accountant - Complete Details. Some jobs are of crucial nature and one such job is the job of an accountant and functions of an accountant.
  • Maintaining Books of Accounts.
  • Statutory Audit.
  • Internal Audit.
  • Taxation.
  • Cost Accounting.
  • Management Accountant.
  • Financial Advice.


If a bank statement does not indicate the same value as the in-house report, the accountant needs to track down the source of the discrepancy. The duties of an accountant depend on the size of the company and the employee’s level within it. However, some expectations are standard for accountants at all levels.

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It’s important to define who can describe themselves as ‘an accountant’ before describing accountant career paths. A property accountant uses this information to help make investment decisions. There’s  Here  compiling of information to help a business meet legal and compliance requirements . This information may also be used by the business to make decisions. I am proud of every task when done well, adhering to reporting deadlines and making a perceived contribution to the company’s worth. Working in other areas, such as tax, or in smaller firms, tends to be more office-based with less travel.

A good accountant will also be able to help you control your credit and cash flow to aid business longevity, remove the burden around tax season and ensure you continue to meet any new or changing rules and regulations. Even if you’re in a position to do your accounts yourself, hiring an accountant to help you set up your accounting software and to share their insight can be invaluable. While it’s easy to see the need for a strong accountancy team in large, complex organisations, what shouldn’t be overlooked is the value they can also bring to the self-employed and small businesses. Your time is likely precious as a small business owner, and you’re constantly multitasking. Having a trusted accountant will help ensure that the critical area of your finances doesn’t get overlooked at busy times and that you fulfil all of your reporting requirements.

What does an Accountant do?

Accountants are responsible for a wide variety of finance-related tasks that are primarily associated with preparing financial records. These tasks oftentimes include computing taxes and preparing tax returns, organizing and maintaining financial records, and ensuring statements are accurate. Accountants in the United States must perform all of this work while abiding by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).Accountants generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, or a related field. In addition, many accountants have a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential, which is obtained by passing a national exam and a completing a minimum number of college coursework hours. Accountants usually fall into one of four categories: public accountant, management accountant, government accountant, or internal auditor.


Figuring profits and losses is a matter of basic addition and subtraction. Accountants should be comfortable with the language of statistics to create and interpret reports. Mistakes in the accounting department can have serious effects on a business. Employers need their accounting staff to have the right skills and mindset.

How to become an accountant

There are several routes to becoming an accountant. You can gain the qualifications you need by doing a university or college course, or an apprenticeship. If you already have relevant experience you may be able to apply directly to an employer or train on the job.You should explore these routes to becoming an accountant to find out which is the right one for you. Whichever route you follow, you must have an interest and ability to deal with numbers.You may need a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card to work on a construction site.University/graduate training schemeYou could complete a degree in accountancy, finance, economics or another relevant subject. You will need 3 A levels (or equivalent), including maths, to do an undergraduate degree. Afterwards, you may be able to get a job on a company's graduate trainee scheme. Find a university course

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Accountants know that revenue ebbs and flows, and that costs do the  same. They’ll help you predict the effect on cash flow and come up with strategies to manage the situation. They'll organise cash reserves and come up with a spending plan that ensures there’s always money in the bank.